Tuesday 8 January 2013

Last Week


For many years now we’ve been told by various soothsayers that the end is nigh. Apparently the last date in the Mayan calendar is December 21st 2012, and so the Mayans (at least) didn’t expect there to be anyone around after that date. Various films have tried to imagine the end of the world and though most are scientifically inaccurate (sometimes annoyingly so!) there are a few potential causes of an actual apocalypse. In today’s world predicting disaster is big business and many resources are now being poured into research with this aim in mind. Our understanding of everything from climate science to space weather is constantly being improved to best ensure mankind’s continued dominance on this planet.

Asteroid Lutetia as seen by
Rosetta, 10 July 2010.

 
You might have guessed by now that I specialized in space physics at university. I am now studying for a PhD in space science at the Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL, part of UCL), looking at one potential cause of disaster on Earth: comets. The Rosetta mission was designed by ESA to visit to a comet and study it as it goes from being a boring lump of water ice and dust, to the original solar system trailblazer. Rosetta has already successfully completed a couple of flybys of asteroids but in 2014 (roughly half way through my PhD) it should reach its comet (67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko or Chewy-Gooey to its friends), land a probe on the surface and take the first in-situ measurements of the region directly surrounding the nucleus. My PhD should get very exciting at this point, as new data will hopefully reveal new physics.


Tail of Comet Hale-Bopp
While I wait for Rosetta to wake up I’m looking at Earth based cometary measurements. My supervisor is hoping I will be able to predict the shape of cometary tails for future great comets, with the chance for me to make some astronomical observations to test my results (hopefully somewhere fantastically tropical). There should be a few of these comets to look at in 2013 (possibly also visible with the naked eye) but I’m currently looking at Hale-Bopp as a test for my models. Day to day I write computer simulations and read papers from scientific journals. The work is very challenging but the environment at MSSL is very supportive. Cake club on Mondays and free tea at 3pm everyday also ensure that I’ve got no excuse to stay in my room all day and stare blankly at a computer/book/paper.

If you’re reading this as an undergraduate then I’m sure you have had/will have extremely challenging moments. Undergraduate life is designed to challenge and classify students, often in a way that can leave you feeling as though you’re at the bottom of the pile. I found the best way to get through these moments was to keep a clear idea of why you are doing a degree in the first place and to remember that however bad it got it wouldn’t be like that forever. I also found that the best way to do accomplish this was to give tours to applicants to your department. Somehow seeing the genuine enthusiasm of students that hadn’t yet become overloaded with assignments makes you remember why you love your subject and why you chose your department. Until you’ve done a degree yourself I don’t think you can understand how difficult it can be at certain times and how much you need friends and family to support you through it. There are always people around to support you and every other student is going through the same issues, even if they appear to be coping well on the surface.

My undergraduate days were spent at Imperial College London. I met the two loves of my life while I was there: my boyfriend and space physics. When I started at Imperial I had no idea what area of physics I was most interested in, or even if I wanted a career as a scientist, and was very lucky that I chose a university that allowed me to specialise in solar system physics – including working in the magnetometer laboratory on an internship and studying comets during my MSci project. I, like every other wide-eyed new PhD student, am fantastically in love with my project and the whole subject of cometary physics in general. I feel immensely privileged that I get to study something that could actually have delivered the original building blocks of life to Earth and could one day destroy us all.

If you’re reading this now then I suppose the Mayan version of the  ‘Millennium Bug’ was resolved amicably and my PhD subject hasn’t ended life on Earth as we know it, but where do we go from here? Perhaps you know exactly what you want to do with your life or perhaps, like me, you only have a vague idea. In 3 years time it will be the end of my PhD studentship and I’ll have to make a decision but for now I’m amazed that I get paid to be interested, inspired and constantly entertained.

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